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Preventive Maintenance for Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers: Avoid Downtime and Ensure Testing Precision

Preventive Maintenance for Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers: Avoid Downtime and Ensure Testing Precision

2026-01-31

Preventive Maintenance for Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers: Avoid Downtime and Ensure Testing Precision

Constant temperature and humidity chambers are widely used in various industries to simulate real-world environmental conditions, ensuring product durability and reliability. However, like any complex machinery, these chambers are prone to wear and tear over long-term high-load operation. Unexpected breakdowns can interrupt test cycles, damage valuable samples, and increase maintenance costs. At Guangdong Jianqiao Testing Equipment Co., Ltd, we advocate proactive preventive maintenance to keep your equipment running smoothly, avoid unplanned downtime, and maintain consistent testing accuracy. Here’s a comprehensive preventive maintenance guide tailored for your constant temperature and humidity chamber.

1. Regular Calibration of Sensors and Controllers

Temperature and humidity sensors are the "eyes" of your chamber—their accuracy directly determines the reliability of test data. Over time, sensors may drift, leading to inaccurate readings and unstable chamber performance. We recommend calibrating the temperature and humidity sensors and controllers every 6 to 12 months using precision calibration instruments that meet international standards. This ensures that the chamber operates within the specified accuracy range (typically ±0.5℃ for temperature and ±2%RH for humidity) and complies with industry testing requirements.

2. Maintain the Refrigeration System (Core Component)

The refrigeration system is the heart of your constant temperature and humidity chamber, responsible for stable cooling performance. Neglecting its maintenance can lead to compressor failure, insufficient cooling, or high energy consumption. Here’s how to maintain it properly:
  • Clean the condenser and evaporator coils every 2 to 3 months: Use a vacuum cleaner, brush, or high-pressure air nozzle to remove dust and debris from the coils. Clogged coils will affect heat dissipation, leading to overheating of the compressor and reduced cooling efficiency. In dusty environments, increase the cleaning frequency.
  • Check refrigerant levels annually: Low refrigerant levels (caused by leaks) will significantly affect cooling performance. If you notice that the chamber’s cooling rate is slower than usual, contact our professional technicians to inspect for leaks, repair them, and refill the refrigerant to the specified level.
  • Inspect the compressor relay and fan motor: Check for abnormal noises or overheating during operation. If you find any issues, such as the compressor not starting or the fan not rotating smoothly, have the components inspected and replaced promptly to avoid further damage.

3. Care for the Humidification and Dehumidification Systems

The humidification and dehumidification systems are critical for maintaining stable humidity levels. Poor maintenance can lead to humidity control issues, such as failure to reach the target humidity, excessive humidity, or slow humidification/dehumidification:
  • Humidification system: Replace the humidifier filter every 3 to 6 months (or as recommended by the manufacturer). Change the water in the humidifier monthly and clean the water tray thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth and mineral deposits. For ultrasonic humidifiers, clean the atomizing plate regularly to remove scale and ensure normal atomization.
  • Dehumidification system: Clean the dehumidifier filter monthly to avoid blockages. Inspect the dehumidification module periodically for wear and tear—replace it if it fails to dehumidify effectively. Ensure that the ventilation ducts are clean and unobstructed to promote air circulation and efficient dehumidification.
  • Wet bulb gauze: If your chamber is equipped with a wet bulb sensor, check the gauze regularly. A dry, hard, or dirty gauze will cause inaccurate humidity readings. Replace or clean the gauze every 3 months, and ensure that the water supply to the sensor’s sink is sufficient and clean.

4. Conduct Quarterly Electrical System Inspections

The electrical system (including wires, connectors, heating elements, and control panels) is essential for the chamber’s safe and stable operation. Every quarter, inspect the electrical connections for looseness, corrosion, or overheating. Clean the control panel with a dry cloth to remove dust and avoid short circuits. Check the heating elements for damage or scale buildup—clean them if necessary, and replace any burned-out heating elements with genuine parts from Guangdong Jianqiao. Ensure that the power supply is stable and meets the equipment’s voltage requirements to prevent electrical component damage